Couples who have been having unprotected sexual intercourse for over a year or longer with no positive results should consider fertility tests. These are designed to identify the underlying cause of your infertility, which helps your doctor determine an appropriate treatment for your case. In this post, we’ll highlight the tests that fertility specialists in Navi Mumbai recommend. Let’s take a look:
What are the Tests to Assess Female Fertility?
a) Hormonal Assessments
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), estrogen, and progesterone are vital reproductive hormones that play a key role in regulating ovulation and thus helping you get pregnant. Your doctor will recommend blood tests, scheduled around your menstrual cycle, to identify these hormone levels in your blood.
b) Ovarian Reserve Testing
An important factor determining a woman’s fertility is her egg count and quality. Anti-Mullerian Hormone test (AMH) is commonly used to assess your ovarian reserve and function. It detects your fertility status based on the ovarian reserve.
c) Ovulation Testing
Simple ovulation predictor kits can detect your fertile window based on the time you are ovulating. These tests detect the LH levels in your urine. For more accurate results, your doctor may order blood tests.
d) Ultrasound
A pelvic ultrasound is an effective imaging test to see the inside of your uterus and ovaries. The test detects abnormalities, such as uterine septum, fibroids, ovarian cysts, polyps, and other growths that might be affecting your ovulation and fertilization.
e) Cervical Mucus Check
Your fertility specialist will take a sample of the cervical mucus during your ovulation and send it for assessment. Cervical mucus in fertile women tends to be thick, slippery, and stretchy. This ensures sperm mobility through your cervix toward the uterus and fallopian tubes.
f) Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
It’s a minimally invasive fertility test that involves injecting a dye into the uterus through a catheter and observing the image of the fallopian tubes and the nearby structure on an X-ray. It can catch any blockage that can stop the sperm from reaching the egg.
g) Hysteroscopy
If the HSG test detects any abnormality, the doctor will recommend a hysteroscopy for further evaluation. They insert a thin tool into the uterus through your cervix. The tool has a camera attached to the end, creating a clear picture of the inside of your uterus on the monitor.
h) Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy can detect and treat many infertility issues through a minimally invasive surgical procedure. A surgeon inserts a thin-lighted laparoscope into the uterus through small incisions on your abdomen to detect underlying problems causing infertility. Then, they insert surgical instruments through other holes to remove fibroids, polyps, and endometrial tissues.
i) Genetic Testing
Parents with genetic disorders are at an increased risk of passing the inherited diseases to their offspring. This includes cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Thalassemia (to name a few). Further testing, such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), is recommended for patients opting for IVF.Infertility treatment for women in Navi Mumbai is determined based on the cause of infertility. The above tests are effective in diagnosing abnormalities in your uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, and other reproductive parts. If you are facing difficulty getting pregnant, talk to your doctor about fertility tests.
